How does Minnesota law define premises liability?

On Behalf of | Feb 25, 2025 | Personal Injury

If you get hurt on someone else’s property, you might have a premises liability claim. Minnesota law holds property owners responsible for keeping their spaces safe. Whether it’s a slip on an icy sidewalk or a fall in a poorly lit stairwell, you may be able to recover damages if negligence played a role.

What is premises liability?

Premises liability refers to a property owner’s responsibility for injuries that occur on their land or in their buildings. In Minnesota, owners must keep their property reasonably safe for visitors. This includes fixing hazards, posting warnings, and ensuring proper maintenance. If they fail to do so, they may be liable for injuries.

Who can file a claim?

Not everyone injured on someone’s property can file a claim. Minnesota law divides visitors into three categories: invitees, licensees, and trespassers. Invitees, such as customers in a store, receive the highest level of protection. Licensees, like social guests, also have some rights. Trespassers, however, generally cannot seek damages unless the owner intentionally harmed them or if a child is injured by an unprotected hazard, such as an unfenced pool.

What types of hazards create liability?

Unsafe conditions can lead to premises liability claims. Common hazards include wet floors, broken stairs, poor lighting, and icy walkways. Property owners must regularly inspect and maintain their premises. If they knew or should have known about a danger and failed to fix it, they may be responsible for injuries that result.

How can you prove negligence?

To succeed in a premises liability claim, you must show that the property owner was negligent. This means proving they knew about the hazard or should have known about it and did not take reasonable steps to prevent harm. Evidence like photos, witness statements, and medical records can strengthen your case.